A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society? Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.
正确答案：
In recent years, young college graduates are having a tough time finding a
decent job in an increasingly competitive labor market. Some are even unemployed
for over a year. This is really a serious problem on the levels of both
individual and the society as a whole.
First, long time being jobless, young people have to deal with some
psychological conditions. They are subject to anxiety, lack of self-confidence,
lower achievement motivation, and pessimism, all of which are potentially
barriers for their future success at workplace and in personal life.
Financially, unemployed students are stuck in the dilemma that they have to
return home to keep relying on their elderly parents. As for the effect on the
society, youth unemployment means that the scarce resources dedicated in higher
education are invested in vain as graduates have no opportunity to transfer
their academic knowledge and skills into productivity.
Part-time mediocre jobs can be a solution for them to be able to feed
themselves for a while. Small businesses in virtual world require lower start-up
cost than real-life ones, thereby allowing these youngsters with no bank saving
to make a living. The condition has to be an easy access to a bank loan.
Graduates tend to focus on major cities, making more competition in employment
market. If they are led to some less crowded places, they would possibly have
more chances to get hired.
To tackle this problem, governments should take the major responsibility.
Governments should encourage these young adults to involve in some voluntary or
low paid work in remote underdeveloped areas where are in great need in
professional talents. Meanwhile they can gain some working experience which is
very useful for their future career in their chosen field.
Further study can postpone college graduation and therefore relieve the
pressure on labor market. But this is not a long-term solution. To completely
reverse the situation, financial policies supporting small-sized businesses
should be formulated at an attempt to create more job positions. While graduates
cannot find a job, technical workers are in greater need. Therefore the entrance
to university education should be lifted, whereas vocational education is
expanded.
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