《英语词汇学》自考真题试题及答案解析

• 试卷分类：英语词汇学
• 试卷题量：51题
• 推荐等级：
• 试卷类型：章节练习
• 浏览次数：0次
• 发布时间：2020-06-16

• “Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f ùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______ . 点击查看
• The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______ . 点击查看
• Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese? 点击查看
• The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______ . 点击查看
• Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary? 点击查看
• Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______. 点击查看
• How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words? cats boss work improper tried 点击查看
• A mong the following words, “ ______ ” does NOT have inflectional affixes. 点击查看
• Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes? 点击查看
• Among the following words, “ ______ ” contains a negative prefix. 点击查看
• From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “ smog” is a ______. 点击查看
• Which of the following is partially converted? 点击查看
• One can figure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its ______. 点击查看
• When a reader comes across the word “ home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “ family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “ home” conveys ______. 点击查看
• Which of the following statements is TRUE? 点击查看
• Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called ______. 点击查看
• The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ______. 点击查看
• “ Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc. ” make up the ______ of “ fruit ”. 点击查看
• ______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized. 点击查看
• Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning? 点击查看
• The word “minister” originally meant “a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry ”. This process of meaning change is called ______ . 点击查看
• In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______in which it occurs. 点击查看
• There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to ______. 点击查看
• Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues? 点击查看
• Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms? 点击查看
• Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences. 点击查看
• Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The following EXCEPT ______ belong to lexical manipulation. 点击查看
• Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary ’ , 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British ______ dictionaries. 点击查看
• Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______.  点击查看
• Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______. 点击查看
• The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.  点击查看
• Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests. 点击查看
• Happiness doesn ’t alway s _______ money. 点击查看
• He insured his car ________ he had an accident. 点击查看
• It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness. 点击查看
• It has been years ________ I returned home. 点击查看
• What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality. 点击查看
• To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction. 点击查看
• We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________. 点击查看
• A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted. 点击查看
• Modern economics ________ the country ’s agricultural policies. 点击查看
• If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________. 点击查看
• —David has made great progress recently. — _______，and _______. 点击查看
• We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel. 点击查看
• You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other. 点击查看
• Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well. 点击查看
• We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value. 点击查看
• Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day. 点击查看
• Police are ________ the disappearance of two children. 点击查看
• He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag. 点击查看
• Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit 点击查看